See telic on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "paratelic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "telic aspect" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "τελικός", "4": "τελῐκός", "5": "final" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τελῐκός (telikós, “final”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek τελῐκός (telikós, “final”), from τέλος (télos, “end”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more telic", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most telic", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "telic (comparative more telic, superlative most telic)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "telicity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "teleo-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "teleology" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "-tely" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "paratelic" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 33 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 27 31", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 30 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 17 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 13 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1993, Brent D. Slife, Time and Psychological Explanation, page 226:", "text": "Several theorists of the previous chapters are supportive of this more telic view of human nature.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Michael Argyle, The Psychology of Happiness, 2nd edition, page 129:", "text": "They were asked to rate the 36 activities for how purposeful they were.[…]Comparing the 10 most telic and the 10 most paratelic we found that the paratelic leisure activities were thought to involve less skill or challenge; they were also judged to satisfy social needs more, and to be more enjoyable.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, John Kerr, Counselling Athletes: Applying Reversal Theory, page 62:", "text": "I have certainly become more telic as I strive to achieve my goals set, but I am not really enjoying any of it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Tending or directed towards a goal or specific end." ], "id": "en-telic-en-adj-7zknV6~e" }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "atelic" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 33 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 30 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1995, Michela Cennamo, Patterns of 'Active' Syntax in Late Latin Pleonastic Reflexives, John Charles Smith, Delia Bentley (editors), Historical Linguistics 1995: Selected Papers from the 12th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Volume 1: General Issues and Non-Germanic Languages, page 39,\nIn this framework, verbs denoting directed change of location, such as Italian andare 'go', instantiate Core Unaccusativity, in that they have a Theme subject and are the most telic, concrete, dynamic." }, { "ref": "2000, Niko Besnier, Tuvaluan: A Polynesian Language of the Central Pacific, published 2002, page 495:", "text": "Similarly, verb forms that can govern either transitive or middle-case marking (cf. 2.1.3.1.2(c)) are more telic in their transitive manifestations.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Pierre-Don Giancarli, “Auxiliary selection with intransitive and reflexive verbs: the limits of gradience and scalarity, followed by a proposal”, in Rolf Kailuweit, Malte Rosemeyer, editors, Auxiliary Selection Revisited: Gradience and Gradualness, page 82:", "text": "Moreover, let us remember that some verbs can be telic and agentive at the same time: if one looks at the ASH category n°1 (change of location), i.e. the verbs considered the most telic, like FF arriver (arrive), partir (leave), venir (come), revenir (come back) (Sorace 2000:256), old Spanish huir (run away) and escapar (escape) (Legendre 2007), do they not bear an agentive component?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "That expresses an end or purpose." ], "id": "en-telic-en-adj-hTzZrxhl", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) That expresses an end or purpose." ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 33 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 30 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "That expresses the perfective aspect." ], "id": "en-telic-en-adj-f9Jv-0E6", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "perfective aspect", "perfective aspect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) That expresses the perfective aspect." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtiːlɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "word": "telic" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters", "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-", "English undefined derivations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "paratelic" }, { "word": "telic aspect" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "τελικός", "4": "τελῐκός", "5": "final" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τελῐκός (telikós, “final”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek τελῐκός (telikós, “final”), from τέλος (télos, “end”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more telic", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most telic", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "telic (comparative more telic, superlative most telic)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "telicity" }, { "word": "teleo-" }, { "word": "teleology" }, { "word": "-tely" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "paratelic" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1993, Brent D. Slife, Time and Psychological Explanation, page 226:", "text": "Several theorists of the previous chapters are supportive of this more telic view of human nature.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Michael Argyle, The Psychology of Happiness, 2nd edition, page 129:", "text": "They were asked to rate the 36 activities for how purposeful they were.[…]Comparing the 10 most telic and the 10 most paratelic we found that the paratelic leisure activities were thought to involve less skill or challenge; they were also judged to satisfy social needs more, and to be more enjoyable.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, John Kerr, Counselling Athletes: Applying Reversal Theory, page 62:", "text": "I have certainly become more telic as I strive to achieve my goals set, but I am not really enjoying any of it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Tending or directed towards a goal or specific end." ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "atelic" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Grammar" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1995, Michela Cennamo, Patterns of 'Active' Syntax in Late Latin Pleonastic Reflexives, John Charles Smith, Delia Bentley (editors), Historical Linguistics 1995: Selected Papers from the 12th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Volume 1: General Issues and Non-Germanic Languages, page 39,\nIn this framework, verbs denoting directed change of location, such as Italian andare 'go', instantiate Core Unaccusativity, in that they have a Theme subject and are the most telic, concrete, dynamic." }, { "ref": "2000, Niko Besnier, Tuvaluan: A Polynesian Language of the Central Pacific, published 2002, page 495:", "text": "Similarly, verb forms that can govern either transitive or middle-case marking (cf. 2.1.3.1.2(c)) are more telic in their transitive manifestations.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Pierre-Don Giancarli, “Auxiliary selection with intransitive and reflexive verbs: the limits of gradience and scalarity, followed by a proposal”, in Rolf Kailuweit, Malte Rosemeyer, editors, Auxiliary Selection Revisited: Gradience and Gradualness, page 82:", "text": "Moreover, let us remember that some verbs can be telic and agentive at the same time: if one looks at the ASH category n°1 (change of location), i.e. the verbs considered the most telic, like FF arriver (arrive), partir (leave), venir (come), revenir (come back) (Sorace 2000:256), old Spanish huir (run away) and escapar (escape) (Legendre 2007), do they not bear an agentive component?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "That expresses an end or purpose." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) That expresses an end or purpose." ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "That expresses the perfective aspect." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "perfective aspect", "perfective aspect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) That expresses the perfective aspect." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtiːlɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "word": "telic" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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